Globally and within nations and subnational territories, tensions and conflicts are common. These spaces are often historically defined by how tensions and conflicts were resolved. In today’s world, new tensions and conflicts persist or emerge, involving multiple interests, as well as individuals and communities affected by confrontations.

Santa Marta, the oldest city on the South American Caribbean coast, celebrates its 500th anniversary in 2025. This city symbolizes resilience and transformation, situated between the majestic Caribbean Sea and the towering peaks of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. It has witnessed stories of struggle and reconciliation, serving as a live laboratory for peace and sustainability. In this unique setting of beauty and complexity, participants will explore the geographies of peace, environmental impacts, territorial conflicts, and war in the contemporary world.

The UGI Thematic Conference 2025 aims to unite geographers, social scientists, and communities in reflecting on the crucial role of territories in conflict and reconciliation dynamics. Through interdisciplinary dialogue that integrates local knowledge and scientific expertise, the conference will amplify marginalized voices, outline paths to environmental sustainability, and rethink human-territory connections. Activities will include presentations, thematic sessions, field activities, and intercultural dialogues, fostering a deeper understanding of how geographies can illuminate paths toward lasting peace.

Event Objectives

  • To explore contemporary geographies of peace and conflict through an interdisciplinary and global lens, with a focus on Latin America.
  • To analyze the territorial dynamics of armed conflicts and illegal economies and their impact on communities, the environment, and reconciliation processes.
  • To reflect on transitional justice experiences and challenges in territorial planning and community projects within post-conflict frameworks.
  • To promote dialogue among academics, local communities, and institutions to foster mutual understanding of territories as spaces of transformation.